Have you ever hit your head as a result of
a fall, car crash, or other type of activity and just "did not feel
right" afterwards? After a few days, you returned to your normal
activities, but continued to experience headaches, sensitivity to noise, or difficulty
concentrating and remembering things. Does this sound familiar? You may have suffered a traumatic brain
injury (TBI).
A TBI can disrupt the normal functions of
your brain. TBIs—ranging from mild concussions to severe, life-threatening
injuries—can be prevented by incorporated safety methods for activities.
According to CDC research in the United States:
·
the youngest children and older adults are at highest risk
for sustaining fall-related TBIs,
·
adolescents and young adults (persons aged 15–24 years) have
the highest rates of motor vehicle-related TBIs, and
·
adults aged 65 years or older have the highest rates of
TBI-related hospitalization and are more likely to die from TBI (either TBI
alone or along with other injuries or illnesses) than any other age group.
Learning the Signs and Symptoms
Many people with a TBI can recover quickly.
But for some people, TBI symptoms can last for days, weeks, or longer. In
general, recovery may be slower for older adults, young children, and teens. In
severe cases, a TBI can lead to coma and even death. People who have had a TBI
in the past are at greater risk of having another one and may find that it
takes longer to recover if they have another TBI.
Symptoms of TBI usually fall into four
categories
Thinking/Remembering
|
Physical
|
Emotional/Mood
|
Sleep
|
Difficulty thinking clearly
|
Headache
Fuzzy or blurry vision |
Irritability
|
Sleeping more than usual
|
Feeling slowed down
|
Nausea or vomiting
(early on) Dizziness |
Sadness
|
Sleeping less than usual
|
Difficulty concentrating
|
Sensitivity to noise or light
Balance problems |
More emotional
|
Trouble falling asleep
|
Difficulty remembering new information
|
Feeling tired, having no energy
|
Nervousness or anxiety
|
Some of these symptoms occur at the time of the injury. Other
symptoms may not be noticed for days or months after the injury, when a person
returns to their everyday life.[1]
[1]
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
If you or a loved one has
experienced a head injury seek medical attention immediately. If the injury was caused due to safety
violations consult an attorney.
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